Class- 12th, Chapter-3, Short Que-Ans

 








ਉੱਤਰ - ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਖੇਡ ਰਤਨ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ( Rajiv Gandhi Sports Awards ) - ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਖੇਡ ਰਤਨ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਸਾਬਕਾ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ ਵਿਚ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡੇ ਰੈਂਕ ਦਾ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪ੍ਰਸਕਾਰ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਖਿਡਾਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਮਨੋਬਲ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਨੂੰ ਉਤਸਾਹਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਹ 1991 ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਇਹ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਯੁਵਾ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਖੇਡ ਮੰਤਰਾਲੇ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਖਿਡਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿਚ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਲਈ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਸ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ 7.5 ਲੱਖ ਦਾ ਨਕਦ ਇਨਾਮ , ਅਤੇ ਤਮਗਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਨਾਥਨ ਆਨੰਦ ( Vishwnathan Anand ) ਨੇ 1992-1993 ਵਿਚ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਔਰਤਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕਰਨਮ ਮਲੇਸ਼ਵਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ 1995-96 ਵਿਚ ਮਿਲਿਆ | ਪੰਕਜ ਅਡਵਾਨੀ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਖਿਡਾਰੀ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੋ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਸਨੂਕਰ ( Snooker ) ਅਤੇ ਬਿਲੀਅਰਡਜ਼ ( Billiards ) ਲਈ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਗਾਂਧੀ ਖੇਡ ਰਤਨ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਹੈ । 

ਉੱਤਰ - ਖਿਡਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਅਵਾਰਡ ਅਰਜੁਨ ਅਵਾਰਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਇਹ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ 1961 ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਖਿਡਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਚਾਰ ਸਾਲ ਤਕ ਕੋਮੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੱਧਰ ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਓਲੰਪਿਕ ਖੇਡਾਂ , ਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ ਖੇਡਾਂ ਕਾਮਨਵੈਲਥ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੱਧਰ ਤੇ ਬੇਹਤਰੀਨ ਪ੍ਰਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੋਏ । ਇਸ ਅਵਾਰਡ ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਇਕ ਫੀ ( ਅਰਜਨ ਦਾ ਕਾਂਸੀ ਦਾ ਬੁੱਤ ) ਅਤੇ 5 ਲੱਖ ਰੁਪਏ ਨਕਦ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ । ਇਹ ਅਵਾਰਡ ਖੇਡ ਮੰਤਰਾਲੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । 1961 ਵਿਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ 6 ਖਿਡਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਅਵਾਰਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ । ਇਹ ਖਿਡਾਰੀ ਸਲੀਮ ਦੂਰਾਨੀ ( Saleemn Durrani ) ਕ੍ਰਿਕਟ , ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਰੰਧਾਵਾ ( Gurbachan Singh Randhawa ) ਐਥਲੈਟਿਕਸ , ਸਰਬਜੀਤ ਸਿੰਘ ( Sarabjit Singh ) ਬਾਸਕੇਟਬਾਲ , ਮੈਨੁਅਲ ਮੋਰਾਨ ( Manuel Aaron ) ਸ਼ਤਰੰਜ , ਨੰਦੂ ਨਾਟੇਕਰ ( Nandhu Natekar ) ਬੈਡਮਿੰਟਨ ਅਤੇ ਐਲ . ਬੀ . ਡਿਸੂਜਾ ( L.B. D'souza ) ਬਾਕਸਿੰਗ , ਮੀਨਾ ਸ਼ਾਹ ( Meena Shah ) ਬੈਡਮਿੰਟਨ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਮਹਿਲਾ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ 1962 ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਅਵਾਰਡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ । 

ਉੱਤਰ - ਖੇਡਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਕੋਚਾਂ ਦੇ ਯੋਗਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਭਾਰਤ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਦਰੋਣਾਚਾਰੀਆ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਣ ਦਾ ਫੈਸਲਾ ਕੀਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਅਰਜੁਨ ਦੇ ਗੁਰੂ ਦਰੋਣਾਚਾਰੀਆ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਤੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ । ਇਕ  ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਪਾਠਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਖਿਅਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ । ਇਹ ਪੁਸਕਾਰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕੋਚਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਖਿਡਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਖੇਡ ਮੁਕਬਾਲਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਤਮਗਾ ਜਿੱਤਿਆ ਹੋਵੇ । ਇਸ ਅਵਾਰਡ ਦੇ ਜੇਤੂ ਨੂੰ ਦਰੋਣਾਚਾਰੀਆ ਦੀ ਮੂਰਤੀ ਅਤੇ 5 ਲੱਖ ਰੁਪਏ ਦਾ ਨਕਦ ਇਨਾਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਰਟੀਫਿਕੇਟ ਪੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ । ਭਾਲਚੰਦਰ ਭਾਸਕਰ ਭਾਗਵਤ ( ਰੈਸਲਿੰਗ ) , ਉਮ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਭਾਰਦਵਾਜ ( ਬਾਕਸਿੰਗ ) , ਓ.ਐਮ ਨਬੀਅਰ ( ਐਥਲੇਟਿਕਸ ) ਆਦਿ ਨੂੰ 1988 ਵਿਚ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਵਾਰ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਮਾਨਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ । 









Occupation and Sports Awards in Physical Education (3)


3 Marks Que-Ans


Question 1, Write a note on Sports Authority of India.
North - Sports Authority of India (SA) (Sports Authority of India) - The Sports Authority of India was established by the Government of India in 1984 to raise the standard of sports in the country. It has 7 regional centers located at Bangalore, Bhopal, Gandhi Nagar, Kolkata, Sonipat, Delhi, Mumbai and Ichhal. There are also two sub-centers at Guwahati and Aurangabad. This organization runs major institutions like Netaji Subhash National Sports Institute (NIS), Lakshmi Bai National College of Physical Education etc. The main objective of this organization is to make proper use of various sports facilities and to develop the fields and manage the sports.

 Question 2. How was the Raj Kumari Coaching Scheme introduced?
Ans: Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur Coaching Scheme was started in 1953. Eight years later, it was merged into the National Sports Institute. The purpose of this scheme was to impart training to the players. Objectives of Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur Coaching Scheme
1 Annual coaching camps and preparation of teams for competitions.
 2. Assisting federations in preparing for coaching clinics and competitions
3 Introduce refresher courses for coaches and invite experts from abroad.
4. To provide support and guidance for the highest development of Indian players.
5. To create coordination between the State Government and the institutions

Q3. What should be the different qualifications for school teachers?
A. To adopt physical education as a teaching, you must have a certificate, degree or diploma in physical education from a recognized college or university. There are many opportunities for physical education in this field. After obtaining these degrees, they can also become teachers in the school. To get the above degree, the student should have passed 12th and also passed an entrance paper for any sports achievement and above course.

Question 4, Explain 'Journalism' as a profession in physical education.
A. As a Sports Journalist, sports are closely watched all over the world. Today many types of people work as sports journalists in media, news, magazines. So it is coming up as a great career option. The sports journalist must have a degree diploma in Niss Communication. For these degrees, a sports journalist should have passed 12th standard. He should have knowledge of different sports and performance of the game. In addition, he should have knowledge of media production and broadcasting.

Question 5. Write about Rajiv Gandhi Sports Award.
Answer - Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award - Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award is given in the memory of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. It is the highest ranked national event in India and was started in 1991 to boost the morale and confidence of the players. The award is given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to sportspersons for outstanding performance in sports in India. The recipients of the award will receive a cash prize of Rs 7.5 lakh and a medal. The first award was received by Vishwnathan Anand in 1992-1993 and the women's award went to Karnam Maleshwari in 1995-96. Pankaj Advani has become the first player to receive the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award for two sports, Snooker and Billiards.

Q6. Write about the biggest award given to a player.
A. The highest award given to the players is the Arjuna Award. The award was introduced in 1961 and is given to athletes who have excelled at national and international levels such as the Olympic Games, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games and national level for four consecutive years. The award carries a fee (a bronze statue of Arjun) and Rs 5 lakh in cash. This award is given by the Ministry of Sports. In 1961, the first six players were given this award. The players are Saleemn Durrani in cricket, Gurbachan Singh Randhawa in athletics, Sarabjit Singh in basketball, Manuel Aaron in chess, Nandhu Natekar in badminton and L.A. B. L. B. D.'souza Boxing, Meena Shah was the first woman badminton player to receive the award in 1962.

QUE 7.Which award is given for the contribution of coaches? Write a few lines about the award.
A. In recognition of the contribution of coaches in sports, the Government of India decided to give the Dronacharya Award, named after Arjuna's Guru Dronacharya. A brilliant Guru who educated the readers. This award is given to the coaches whose players have won medals in national and international sports competitions. The winner of the award is presented with a statue of Dronacharya and a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh. Bhalchandra Bhaskar Bhagwat (Wrestling), Um Prakash Bhardwaj (Boxing), OM Nabeer (Athletics) etc. were first honored with the award in 1988.

Q8. Write about Dhyan Chand Award.
A. This is the largest award in the field of sports. The award is named after hockey wizard Dhyan Chand who was a soldier of the Indian Army as well as a number of eminent hockey players who have achieved nearly 100 in their 20 year career. More than goals were scored. The award was launched in 2002 and is given annually by the Ministry of Sports. The recipients of this award are selected on the basis of their performance and contribution in sports.

Q 9.What do you know about the Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award?
Answer: The Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award was established by the Punjab Government in 1978 in the name of the leader of the Sikh state. The award carries a cash increase of Rs. 5 lakhs on Maharaja Ranjit Singh's wafi (as per the 2018 policy. The amount was Rs. 1 lakh till 2017. This award is given to the players who have excelled in international level competitions.) Mr. Pargat Singh was the first person to receive this award.

Q 10.What are the rules for Maharaja Ranjit Singh Award?
Answer-1. This award is given to a player who has received Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award and is a resident of Punjab. 2. A player who has scored a total of 40 points in a five year career. 3. The award was suspended from 1996 to 2005 and reopened in 2006.

Q 11.What were the objectives of Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur Coaching Scheme?
Answer-1, Annual coaching camps and preparation of teams for competitions.
2. Assist the Federation in preparing for coaching, clinics and competitions.
3. Conducting refresher courses for coaches and inviting experts from abroad.
4. To provide support and guidance for the highest development of Indian players.
5. To create coordination between the State Government and the institutions.

Q 13.What is the role of Sports Authority of India in sports?
Answer: The Sports Authority of India was established by the Government of India in 1984 to raise the standard of sports in the country. It has 7 regional centers located at Bangalore, Bhopal, Gandhi Nagar, Kolkata, Sonipat, Delhi, Mumbai and Imphal. There are also two sub-centers at Guwahati and Aurangabad. This institute runs large institutions like Netaji Subhash National Sports Institute (NIS), Lakshmi Bai National College of Physical Education etc. The main management of this organization is to run. The objective is to make proper use of various sports facilities and to promote sports development and management of sports.

Question 13. I. . A. Write about the functions of (1OA).
Answer - I. Damn . Functions of IOA 1, Develop and implement the policy of the Association. 2. To elect the office bearers and working council at least once in four years as per the provisions of the constitution of the organization. 3. To maintain and control the funds and other assets of the Association. 4. To appoint committees or sub-committees when necessary. 5. Implement the rules passed by the International Olympic Committee.

Question 14. What are the options for physical education teachers for teaching profession?
A. As a Teaching Profession - To adopt physical education as a teaching profession, you must have a certificate, degree or diploma in physical education from a recognized college or university. He has been awarded BPE, BPEd in the respective field. , M. P. Ed. , M.Phil or higher degree Ph.D. There are many opportunities in this field for physical educationists. Upon attainment of these degrees, they may become teachers in schools or even professors in colleges.

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