Q. What is First Aid? Why do we need First Aid?
A. First aid is first aid that is given to a patient or injured person in the event of an injury or other accident before the doctor arrives or provides medical assistance. First aid is called first aid. .
Need of First Aid --- First aid is like a life boon for a patient or an accident victim. The importance of first aid is immense. Accidents are common in our daily lives. Accidents are common in homes, schools, offices, and playgrounds. In addition, accidents involving bicycles, scooters, cars, trucks, etc. occur on the roads. These accidents sometimes have very dangerous consequences. Many accident victims die on the spot. Sometimes many people are injured in an accident. There is no doctor at the scene. Therefore, it is important to provide first aid to save people from an accident. This is possible only if we have information about first aid. Therefore, first aid is very much needed to prevent the condition of the patient or the injured from deteriorating and to protect his life. Thus we see that in today's age of mechanization, first aid has its own special significance.
Q. What is pull of muscles? What are its causes?
Question - What are the causes of muscle tension or tension? Write down its signs, preventive measures and treatment. (P. S. Ed. B. 1975)
Q. What are the causes of strain or pull of muscles? Write down its symptoms, methods of prevention and treatment.
A. Strain or pull of muscles occurs when, for some reason or injury, the muscle wires and their connective tissues and blood flow to the feet. This causes the muscles to bleed and become swollen.
1. Participate in sports or races without being completely wam-up.
2. Tightness of playground or raceway.
3. Taking very long steps.
4. Rapid contraction of muscles.
5. Immediate acceleration in muscle function.
1. Skin color changes at the wound site.
2. Shaking the injured limb - burning causes a lot of pain.
3. Bleeding in a muscle causes swelling or swelling.
4. The tense muscles become stiff and the pain is felt only when the hand is touched gently. Precautions - The following precautions should be taken to avoid these:
1. The playing field or raceway should be made less rigid.
2. Before participating in sports or running, the body should warm up well with light exercises.
Treatment - The following treatment should be given in case of muscle tension or strain:
1. Blood clots should be adjusted. Therefore, warmth and massage should be done 48 or 72 hours after the injury.
2. Try to stop the blood flowing inside the muscles. To prevent this, cold water should be applied to the injured muscle.
3. Press the muscle with a rubber pad or piece.
4. The injured person should be allowed to lie down comfortably. He should not be shaken.
5. If the tension in the leg muscles causes immediate pain, the injured person should keep running slowly until the pain subsides.
6. The injured limb should be lightly exercised.
7. Stretching exercises should be done after the injury has healed.
Q. What is Sprain? What first aid can be given to it?
Question: What do you mean by sprain? Write about its types, symptoms, causes and treatment. (P. S. Ed. B. 1980 M)
Q. What do you mean by sprain? Write down its types, symptoms, causes and treatment.
A. The sprain goes around the tendon (ligament) and nerve around the joint. (Tissues). Spraying when they are pulled or torn for any reason is called a sprain:
1. Severe Sprain
2. Mild spine
1. Severe Spain - Excessive rupture of ligaments of joints is called Severe Sprain.
2. Mild Sprain - A small amount of rupture of the ligaments of the joints.
Signs and symptoms - The main signs and symptoms of a sprain are described as follows:
1. In severe injuries, the skin color changes.
2. There is pain in the sprained joint.
3. The joint cannot be worked without increasing the pain.
4. After some time, the sprained joint becomes swollen.
Causes - There are the following causes of sprains:
1. Running on uneven ground.
2. The foot falls into a hole.
3. Exercise without warming up.
4. Falling of hands or feet properly when making a moment vault or high jump.
5. Walk fast.
Treatment - Sprains should be treated as follows:
1. Keep the limbs in a more comfortable position. It should be protected from movement.
2. After 48 hours, warm the sprained area three to four times a day.
3. Put Nanda water on the joint and then keep it naked and bandage it.
4. Exercise two to three times a day to strengthen the joint.
Question 4. Write the following causes, symptoms, preventive measures and treatment of peacocks: ---
1. Ankle sprain
2. Wrist match
Q. Give the causes, symptoms, methods of prevention and treatment of the following sprains:
I. Sprain of Ankles
2. Sprain of wrist.
Answer-1. Ankle Match (Spain of Ankles) - The internal ligaments of the ankle joint are less solid and stronger than the outer ligaments. Therefore, when the stage is reached in Riti, only the outer tendons are injured or broken.
Causes - Sprain in the ankle occurs for the following reasons:
1. When running or walking when the foot suddenly falls into a pit.
2. When running, when a pebble or stone falls under your feet.
3. When the foot slips.
4. The playground is uneven or high - low.
5. Not warming up well before running or playing.
6. When kicking a soccer ball, hit the toe hard or hit the opponent's boot.
7. The arenas are not well covered
8. Weakening of the ankle joints.
Symptoms - The main symptoms of ankle sprains are:
1. There is pain in the sprained area.
2. Joints cannot be used without increasing pain.
3. Swelling occurs in the area of the sprain.
4. In the case of a serious injury, the skin color changes.
Methods of Prevention - The following are the preventive measures: 1
. The playing field should be kept level and pebbles, stones etc. should be picked up and thrown out before playing.
2. The arenas should be rolled well.
3. Do not play on a wet and whistling playground.
4. Participate in sports only after getting proper training in sports.
5. The body should be warmed up before running or playing.
Treatment - Ankle sprains should be treated as follows:
1. The person who came to the stage should take off his boots. The injured person should be kept in a comfortable position.
2. Place something under the foot, so that the outside is raised.
3. Keep a damp cloth bandage for the first 24 or 48 hours
4. Tie an '8' shaped bandage on the sprained area.
5. After 48 hours, the ankle should be warmed and massaged two to three times daily.
6. Do leg exercises.
2. Spain of Wrist Sprain in the wrist usually comes with the weight of the hand falling or the weight of something heavy on the hand. Treatment The following treatment should be given in case of sprain in the wrist:
1. First apply cold water on the wrist for 24 or 48 hours.
2. Sprain. And should be tightly bandaged.
3. Massage and warm the oil on the sprained area.
4. Necessary hand exercises should be done.
Q5. What would you do if you lost your knee while playing hockey? (Exercise Question: 4)
Q. What will you do if your patella (knee cap) is dislocated while playing hockey?
Answer -
1. Tie an elastic band to the bone.
2. Do not put weight on the injured area.
3. Wear a sling to prevent the bone from shaking.
4. Applying ice water on the joint reduces the pain in the joint.
5. With the help of an orthopedist, get the bone in the right place.
6. Get enough rest when the bone is in place.
Question 6, What is the descending of the joint called? Explain the causes, signs and treatment
What do you mean by Dislocation? Give its causes, symptoms and treatment?
A. Dislocation of the joint - Dislocation of the joint bone due to an external uncomfortable and very heavy pressure is called dislocation. With the descent of the joint, the capsule of the joint is completely injured. The ligaments and cartilage of the joint are broken. The movement in the joint stops completely.
Causes - The following are the causes of bone loss -
(1) If the joint is stressed in an uncomfortable position, the bone slips out of place.
(2) Even if the playground is pitted, slippery and high-low, the bone slips out of place due to the uncomfortable weight on the joint.
(3) Players suddenly
Question 7 What do you mean by broken? Explain the reasons. Q. What do you understand by Fracture? Give its causes.
Answer - Meaning of Fracture - Fracture means breaking or cracking of a bone. A fracture is a fracture of a bone
Causes of fracture- Fracture can be due to any kind of injury. The following injuries can cause bone fracture or fracture: -
1. Direct Force - A direct or direct injury causes a bone to break at the point where an injury hits or pushes. Such an injury is caused by someone being pushed, shot or falling under the wheel of a bus or truck. It seems.
Indirect Injury (Indirect Force Indirect or Indirect Injury also causes fractures. This causes the bone to break away from the place where the injury occurs. .
3. Injury due to the action of muscles (Force due to the action of Muscles) Sometimes the muscles have to be put too hard to do a task, which leads to fractures. Sometimes even with the contraction of the muscles. Fractures occur. The knee cap is sometimes broken by the contraction of the muscles attached to it.
Q8. How many types of fractures are there? Which is the most dangerous fracture? (Exercise Question 5)
Q. How many kinds of fractures are there? Which is the most dangerous fracture?
Answer - Types of Fractures There are mainly the following types of fractures:
1. Simple or closed fracture when there is no wound that reaches the broken bone.
2. Compound or Open Fracture - When there is such a wound and it reaches the broken bone or the skin of the broken end is torn out and the germs get a chance to reach the fractured area, then this open fracture. Is. See the image in front.
3. Complicated Fracture When a brain, lung, liver, spleen, kidney, etc. are injured along with a fracture, it is a complex fracture.
4. Cominuted Fracture When a bone is broken into several pieces or segments.
5. Impacted Fracture When broken limbs slip into each other. See image.
6. Green Stick Fracture - This type of fracture usually occurs in young children. An injury breaks their bone, but without crossing it, the bone becomes crooked. See image.
7. Depressed Fracture When a bone breaks up or around the top of the skull or the broken part collapses inwards. See the image below.
The most dangerous fractures - complex fractures
What are the symptoms of a broken bone? So what would you do?
Q. What are the symptoms of a Fracture? How will you treat it?
Answer - Symptoms of a fracture- The following are the symptoms of a fracture:
1. Pain is felt in or near the bone fracture.
2. Swelling at or near the bone fracture.
3. A small amount of pressure on the fractured area causes pain.
4. A broken limb is deformed. He looks ugly.
5. There is immobility in the place where the bone is broken.
6. The broken bone feels gritty.
7. There is abnormal movement in the bone fracture when it is shaken.
8. Irregularities occur in the bones.
General Treatment of Fracture The following is a list of common treatments for fractures:
1. As far as possible the fracture should be treated at the same place The patient should not be allowed to shake until it is believed that the patient's life is not in danger.
2. Wounds and bleeding should be treated immediately.
3. In the case of broken limbs, try to keep the limbs in a natural position with care without exertion. 4. Support the injured parts by stabilizing them so that movement is not possible.
5. Stabilize the fracture with bandages. Use a lot of cushions to keep this stability stable for comfort.
6. The straps should be tightly fastened to prevent harmful movement.
7. Silences should be long enough to keep the upper and lower parts of the fracture in proper comfort.
Question 10. What is anesthesia? What are the causes, signs and treatment?
What is Fainting? Give an account of its causes, symptoms and treatment?
Answer - Meaning of Fainting - Loss of consciousness due to a deep injury, shock or poisoning is called unconsciousness. Unconsciousness is not like sleep because in a state of unconsciousness the body is in a completely unconscious state. Is
Causes of Fainting
1. Working in extreme heat and intense sunlight.
2. Working in a state of illness.
3. With a state of sudden shock.
4. Due to the effect of a poison.
5. With the depletion of water in the body.
6. Due to diseases like diabetes, hysteria or epilepsy
7. Due to excessive bleeding from the body.
8. Due to a serious head injury.
9. Put
